共址调频和调幅系统干扰机理及干扰抑制需求分析

以调幅和调频电台为研究对象,对共平台接收电台前端低噪声放大器的非线性进行精确建模,分别对调幅电台和调频电台的干扰抑制需求进行解析,并通过数值仿真对解析模型进行验证。结果表明:所提解析模型较现有模型更为准确;当有用信号功率、噪声功率和干扰功率相同时,调幅通信系统的干扰抑制需求高于调频通信系统。     

水下航行器不同燃料燃烧性能的仿真研究

为了解热动力水下航行器不同燃料的燃烧性能,利用FLUENT软件,分别对OTTO-Ⅱ单组元燃料和HAP+OTTO-Ⅱ+H2O的三组元燃料在旋转燃烧室内的两相湍流燃烧进行了数值仿真.湍流计算采用标准模型κ-ε、气相燃烧采用ED模型、液相采用离散液滴模型.得到两种燃料在燃烧室内的温度分布,化学反应速率分布、燃烧产物CO2和CO的质量分数分布以及两种燃料液滴的运动轨迹,并对计算结果进行了比较和分析.结果表明,三组元燃料的燃烧性能要优于单组元燃料的燃烧性能,但由于三组元液滴蒸发较慢,对燃烧稳定性造成影响.     

Dynamic signatures and their use in comparing the reliability of new and used systems

The signature of a system with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) component lifetimes is a vector whose ith element is the probability that the ith component failure is fatal to the system. System signatures have been found to be quite useful tools in the study and comparison of engineered systems. In this article, the theory of system signatures is extended to versions of signatures applicable in dynamic reliability settings. It is shown that, when a working used system is inspected at time t and it is noted that precisely k failures have occurred, the vector s [0,1]^n‐k whose jth element is the probability that the (k + j)th component failure is fatal to the system, for j = 1,2,2026;,n ‐ k, is a distribution‐free measure of the design of the residual system. Next, known representation and preservation theorems for system signatures are generalized to dynamic versions. Two additional applications of dynamic signatures are studied in detail. The well‐known “new better than used” (NBU) property of aging systems is extended to a uniform (UNBU) version, which compares systems when new and when used, conditional on the known number of failures. Sufficient conditions are given for a system to have the UNBU property. The application of dynamic signatures to the engineering practice of “burn‐in” is also treated. Specifically, we consider the comparison of new systems with working used systems burned‐in to a given ordered component failure time. In a reliability economics framework, we illustrate how one might compare a new system to one successfully burned‐in to the kth component failure, and we identify circumstances in which burn‐in is inferior (or is superior) to the fielding of a new system. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下的稳定性和振动特性

利用Hamilton原理得出轴向压力作用下圆柱壳位移增量的动力学方程,推导了方程的解析解。通过数值计算,分析了轴向压力作用下圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力随壳体长度变化的曲线,讨论了壳体几何参数(L,h)变化和轴向力幅值变化对振动频率影响的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力与失稳模态紧密相关;圆柱壳的自振频率随壳体的长度增加而下降,随壳体的厚度增加而提高;圆柱壳的自振频率和最低频率随轴向压力的增大而下降。     

软件系统的可靠性综合评估模型研究*

主要研究了软件系统可靠性的评估方法。基于软件系统的基本结构和体系,对软件系统层次可靠性进行分析,并对影响可靠性的因素进行了分析;根据各分系统失效对整体系统失效影响程度的大小,通过事件测试分析得到实际参数,在给出重要度系数的基础上,建立了串并联系统间权重系数模型,并通过Bayes分析建立了软件系统的可靠性综合评估模型,从而达到对软件系统可靠性综合评估的目的。算例表明该可靠性综合评估模型具有一定的工程应用价值。     

舰船电场特性初步分析

根据海上实测数据,结合实验室试验和理论分析,初步分析了舰船电场的频率成分、强度、波形特征与舰船航速、消磁水平以及尺度等的关系。结果表明,舰船电场信号对各种舰船是普遍存在且特征明显、比较容易检测。     

基于ADC模型的某雷达干扰系统效能分析

某雷达干扰系统在执行任务中存在两种工作模式.针对不同的工作模式,在ADC模型的基础上分别建立了贴近实战的效能分析模型.在主要工作模式中,考虑了战场环境中电子干扰因素对效能的影响,引入了系统抗干扰系数;在辅助工作模式中,还考虑了系统协同好坏对效能的影响,引入了系统协同系数.最后通过实例及相应的仿真,分析了两种系数对效能的影响.     

Performance study of jute-epoxy composites/sandwiches under normal ballistic impact

This study is undertaken to explore the use of natural fiber Jute-epoxy (JE), Jute-epoxy-rubber (JRE) sandwich composite for ballistic energy absorption. Energy absorbed and residual velocities for these composites are evaluated analytically and through Finite Element Analysis (FEA). FE analysis of JE plates is carried out for different thicknesses (3, 5, 10 and 15 mm). JE plates and JRE sandwiches having the same thickness (15 mm) are fabricated and tested to measure residual velocity and energy absorbed. The analytical results are found to agree well with the results of FE analysis with a maximum error of 9%. The study on JE composite plate reveals that thickness influences the energy absorption. Experimental and FE analysis study showed that JRE sandwiches have better energy absorption than JE plates. Energy absorption of a JRE sandwich is about 71% greater than JE plates. Damages obtained from FEA and testing are in good agreement. SEM analysis confirms composites failed by fiber rupture and fragmentation.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

强背景噪声下电晕放电辐射信号小波阈值去噪和分析

分析电晕放电信号小波阈值去噪中小波基函数的最优选取、分解层数及阈值的确定,并对实测电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪。结果表明,选取db8小波作为最优小波基函数,选取双变量阈值函数作为小波阈值函数对电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪,放电辐射信号与背景噪声可以得到有效分离,具有很好的去噪效果。